Water stress effects on the growth, development and yield. A vast majority of these describing agronomic practices are adequate in written text, but are inadequate in directing the reader. Water use estimates for sugarcane in the imperial valley. Sorghumsudan in central texas that has been hit heavily by sugarcane aphid 2014. During different harvesting seasons, crop residues of. Sugarcane in south africa hosts more than 90 species of 28 genera of plantparasitic nematodes. Adult beetles feed on tree leaves and do not cause crop damage. Sugarcane is a tall growing monocotyledonous crop that is cultivated in the tropical and subtropical.
Research scientists have discovered sugarcane as an alternative. Sugarcane saccharum officinarum originated in melanesia, most probably in new guinea, from the wild species saccharum robustum. The louisiana sugarcane harvest concluded in early january, however, so these. Rainfall prevented water stress from developing in the tp of the plant crop. Australian sugarcane almost since the crop was first grown. Twoyear growth cycle sugarcane crop parameter attributes. Sugarcane planters federation 6 institutes, 2 the united association of thai sugarcane planters 7 institutes, 3 the northeastern sugarcane growers association institutes and 4 an independent. Heres the guide on how to crop a pdf with pdf candy. From its very origin in earlier times to its present day production sugarcane has played its role in improving socioeconomic conditions of. The most significant changes were to louisianas sugarcane crop, lowering both area harvested for sugar and yields.
The first of two parts of the book deals with origin, distribution, soil and climatic. At present, sugarcane is grown as a commercial crop primarily in south america. Sugarcane red rot disease 3 prompt harvesting of infected or susceptible crops are other management practices recommended for red rot control. The raw sugar is then refined at two refineries in the region or shipped by. Sugarcane 3 if a sugarcane field in its final harvest is taken out early enough in the growing season before january, the field will likely be replanted to sugarcane in a process known as successive planting. Sugarcane crop total land area under sugarcane sa around.
The first occurred on december 7 and 8 with frost and killed the growing points of most sugarcane away from lake okeechobee. Indian sugar industry bitter sweetener cares ratings. Sugarcane belongs to bamboo family of plants and is indigenous to india. Loss or damage to the fertilizer, manures, pesticides and insecticides stored in the insureds agriculture field. The amount of crop residue generated was estimated as the product of crop production, residue to crop ratio and dry matter fraction in the crop biomass. Traditionally, sugarcane is assumed to be a waterguzzling crop. Unlike lcp 85384, its leaf sheath pubescence is negligible. Louisiana ranks first in the us in sugarcane acreage harvested and second in production.
Remote sensing based crop yield monitoring and forecasting. At present it is grown as a commercial crop primarily in south america brazil, northcentral america usa, mexico, asia india, china, thailand and australia. Loss or damage to crop after harvesting is done or while the. Global distribution of sugarcane click to enlarge since then, the cultivation of sugarcane was extended to nearly all tropical and sub tropical regions.
Sugarcane as a potential biofuel crop springerlink. Select the area you want to crop and choose crop to selection if you want to manually select the part of the document you want to crop. Download presented here is a comprehensive account of both theoretical and practical aspects of sugarcane production. However, in crop year 20142015, the plantation area for sugar production declined to 416,893 hectares.
Plantation areas total sugarcane area in crop year 202014 was 423,333 hectares planted in around 20 provinces within the 10 regions of the country. Npv and real options approach introduction the prospect of immigration reform has renewed growers concerns of serious labor shortages and cost. The names sugar and sugar cane have been derived from the sanskrit word. Smallscale sugarcane growers ssgs are a significant sector of sugarcane production in south africa. Hybrid pearl millet as an alternative to sugarcane aphid.
If necessary, drag the corner handles of the cropping rectangle until the page is the size you want. Sugarcane is an important crop worldwide due to its many nutritional and economic uses. Pdf factors affecting sugarcane production by small. Three freezes affected the florida 201011 sugarcane crop. The sustainable sugarcane initiative ssi is a method of sugarcane production that involves the use of fewer seeds, less water and appropriate utilization of fertilizers and land to achieve higher yields. The more common include helicotylenchus dihystera, pratylenchus zeae. Dragging and dropping files to the page also works. Stalk cold tolerance of commercial and candidate varieties. Along with supplying 86 per cent of the worlds sugar the remaining coming. Remote sensing based crop yield monitoring and forecasting tri setiyono1 and andrew nelson2 international rice research institute, dapo box 7777 metro manila, philippines 1t.
Crop profile for sugarcane in louisiana ipm database. Sustainable sugarcane initiative methodology to quantify. The september 1 crop production report lowered louisianas sugarcane production by 1. The edit pdf toolset is displayed in the secondary toolbar. Only upload multiple files at one if they have the same size and margins, and you wish to crop them all.
Choose autocrop to trim all the white margins automatically. Sugarcane planting r ecommendations for louisiana sugarcane producers the success of a sugarcane farming operation depends on the ability to produce good stands of plant cane and maintain suitable stands for stubble crops. Sugarcane is a tall growing monocotyledonous crop that is cultivated in the tropical and subtropical regions. If the field is harvested at a later date, replanting may be delayed until the following season. If it is a ratoon crop, spray superhume 200 mlacre 1. Uttar pradesh was the largest sugarcane cultivating state and accounted for approximately 39% of the total sugarcane crop in ss14 followed by maharashtra with. Sugarcane is a world wide crop cultivated in 105 countries. Sugarcane is a crop primarily grown in tropical countries and has the notable quality of serving as both a food and a fuel source. Sugarcane 2 raw sugar, which is a combination of sucrose and molasses and is light in color figure 3. Foliar fungicides have not been effective in the control of. The crop was originally used for chewing, but is now almost exclusively grown for the production of sugar as a food sweetener or for the production of ethanol for motor fuel. Sugarcane is one of the important commercial led industrial crop in india.
Sugarcane mosaic is common in parts of pqa 5 and inspectors should consider the risk of spreading this disease to other pqas when issuing approvals for cane. Up sugarcane crop is of shorter 910 months duration and requires only 78 irrigations, approximately less than once a month. Click upload and select files from your local computer. Sugarcane in this document refers to the saccharum spp. How to calculate sugar recovery, brix and poll percentage. Emission of air pollutants from crop residue burning in india. There is increased interest in this crop due to the impending need to decrease the dependency on fossil fuels. This pest can be controlled, but growers must frequently assess infestations to properly time an insecticide, if needed, to prevent crop. In the ratoon crop, 72% less irrigation was applied in the tp, resulting in 50 days of stress asw sugar cane provides the cheapest form of energy food with the lowest unit of land area per unit of energy produced.